While Machu Picchu is undeniably the crown jewel of Peru, What to Do in Cusco Peru Cusco itself offers a wide variety of unique experiences that often go unnoticed. For travelers looking to dive deeper into the region’s culture, landscapes, and hidden gems, Cusco has much more than the iconic Incan citadel. Here are 9 one-of-a-kind activities you can enjoy in and around Cusco — beyond the well-worn path to Machu Picchu.
1. Explore the San Pedro Market
What to Do in Cusco Peru San Pedro Market is the heartbeat of local life in Cusco. Located just a few minutes’ walk from the Plaza de Armas, this vibrant marketplace is perfect for discovering the authentic flavors, sights, and smells of the city. From tropical fruit juices to handmade alpaca textiles, herbal remedies, and traditional Andean snacks, the market is a feast for all senses. Whether you’re shopping for souvenirs or sampling fresh ceviche at a food stall, it’s a cultural immersion you shouldn’t miss.
2. Hike to the Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
What to Do in Cusco Peru Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a striking natural wonder about three hours from Cusco that offers adventurous hikers a chance to explore breathtaking Andean landscapes. Known for its colorful mineral-rich stripes, the mountain reaches an altitude of over 5,000 meters, making it a challenging but rewarding day hike. With proper acclimatization, you’ll be treated to views that seem otherworldly, and some tours even include the lesser-visited Red Valley nearby for an extra dose of awe.
3. Visit the Maras Salt Mines
What to Do in Cusco Peru The ancient salt mines of Maras, located in the Sacred Valley, are one of Peru’s most fascinating yet underrated attractions. Thousands of geometric salt pools have been carved into the hillside and are still harvested using traditional methods passed down since Inca times. The visual contrast of white salt against the red clay of the mountains makes this site a photographer’s dream. You can explore the terraces and even purchase locally harvested salt to take home.
4. Take a Cooking Class with Local Ingredients
What to Do in Cusco Peru Cusco offers some of the best culinary experiences in the Andes, and taking a cooking class is a fantastic way to explore the region’s rich food culture. Most classes begin with a guided tour of San Pedro Market, where you’ll learn about native ingredients like quinoa, Andean potatoes, and aji amarillo peppers. You’ll then cook signature dishes such as lomo saltado or causa rellena under the guidance of a local chef — often paired with a refreshing Pisco Sour.
5. Stargazing at the Planetarium Cusco
Located just outside the city, Planetarium Cusco is a hidden gem for travelers interested in astronomy and Andean cosmology. During a visit, you’ll gain insights into how the Incas viewed the stars and used celestial movements in agriculture and rituals. What to Do in Cusco Peru The experience combines an indoor educational session with outdoor telescope viewing, offering a rare opportunity to see the Milky Way, Saturn’s rings, or distant galaxies under the clear Andean sky — a magical, humbling evening.
6. Tour the Inca Ruins of Sacsayhuamán
Overlooking Cusco, the massive stone fortress of Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive examples of Incan engineering. Its gigantic interlocking stones fit perfectly without mortar, and some weigh over 100 tons. Exploring this vast archaeological complex allows visitors to step back in time while enjoying panoramic views of the city below. What to Do in Cusco Peru It’s also the site of the annual Inti Raymi festival in June, a vibrant celebration of the winter solstice and Incan heritage.
7. Biking in the Sacred Valley
If you enjoy active travel, a mountain biking adventure through the Sacred Valley offers an unforgettable blend of adrenaline and scenery. What to Do in Cusco Peru Routes often pass through ancient sites like Moray and the Maras salt flats, as well as charming villages and farms where you can interact with locals. Whether you opt for a gentle downhill ride or a full-day cross-country trek, biking is a unique way to see the Andean highlands from a fresh, exhilarating perspective.
8. Experience a Traditional Andean Ceremony
For those seeking cultural depth, participating in a traditional Andean ceremony like a Pachamama offering or a coca leaf reading offers spiritual insight and cultural understanding. Led by a local shaman, or paq’o, these rituals pay tribute to nature and the earth, reflecting the Andean belief in living in harmony with the cosmos. These experiences are not only respectful and meaningful but also provide a rare glimpse into indigenous traditions that are still very much alive.
9. Relax in the Thermal Baths of Lares
After days of exploring Cusco’s high-altitude wonders, there’s no better way to unwind than by soaking in the natural hot springs of Lares. Nestled in a scenic mountain valley about three hours from Cusco, these mineral-rich pools offer a peaceful retreat amid dramatic Andean views. Surrounded by mountains and often visited by locals, the baths are less touristy than Aguas Calientes and provide a serene way to rejuvenate body and mind.
Conclusion
Cusco is far more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu — it’s a destination full of wonder in its own right. From colorful mountains and centuries-old salt mines to spiritual ceremonies and vibrant markets, this region offers countless opportunities for immersive travel. Whether you’re a foodie, a nature lover, a history buff, or an adventure seeker, you’ll find something unique in Cusco that stays with you long after your journey ends. So while Machu Picchu might bring you to Peru, let Cusco’s other gems make you fall in love with it.
FAQs
1. Is it safe to travel in Cusco beyond Machu Picchu?
Yes, Cusco is generally safe for tourists. Just take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas, and always use registered tour operators for excursions.
2. How can I avoid altitude sickness in Cusco?
Spend a day or two acclimatizing in Cusco before attempting high-altitude activities like Rainbow Mountain. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and consider coca tea or altitude medication if needed.
3. Do I need a guide for the Maras Salt Mines and Moray?
While you can visit independently, guided tours provide valuable historical and cultural context, and often include transportation to both sites in one day.
4. Can I visit Rainbow Mountain without hiking?
Some tour operators offer horseback options part of the way, but a short hike is still required. It’s best for reasonably fit travelers due to the high elevation.
5. What’s the best time of year to visit Cusco for these activities?
The dry season (May to September) is ideal for hiking, stargazing, and exploring ruins. Weather is clearer, though temperatures can be cooler, especially at night.